The initial list of top ten equipment was compiled in 1930 by The Mountaineers, a Seattle based organization of mountaineers and outdoor explorers, to help people prepare for outdoor emergencies.
The list at that time included:
Maps, compasses, sunglasses and sunscreen, extra clothes, headlights/flashlights, first aid supplies, igniters, matches, knives, and extra food.
Admittedly, on a smooth journey, you may only use a few of them, or you may not use them at all.
However, when problems arise, you will truly appreciate the value of carrying these items that are crucial to your survival.
Over the years, with the development of technology, the list has also undergone some evolution. Here is what it looks like today:
1. Navigation equipment:
Navigation tools: map, compass, GPS device.
Map:Maps should accompany you on any hike, and never rely on your own memory or descriptions from others to determine your direction.
compass:The combination of a compass and map reading knowledge is an important tool when you are lost in the wilderness.
